Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav txuas ntxiv rau kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, marine algae tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb uas muab ntau lub tebchaw ntawm kev kho mob loj heev.Alpha-amylase, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antioxidant tau paub los tswj ntshav qab zib thiab tau txais kev saib xyuas tsis ntev los no.Hauv txoj kev tshawb no, plaub algae ntsuab (Chaetomorpha aerea, Enteromorpha intestinalis, Chlorodesmis, thiab Cladophora rupestris) raug xaiv los soj ntsuam alpha-amylase, alpha-glucosidase inhibitory, thiab kev ua haujlwm antioxidant hauv vitro.Cov phytochemical constituents ntawm tag nrho cov qualitatively txiav txim siab extracts. .Antidiabetic kev ua ub no tau soj ntsuam los ntawm inhibitory peev xwm ntawm extracts tawm tsam alpha-amylase thiab alpha-glucosidase los ntawm spectrophotometric assays.Antioxidant kev ua haujlwm tau txiav txim siab los ntawm 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), thiab nitric oxide scavenging assay.Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) kev soj ntsuam tau ua tiav los txiav txim siab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib.Ntawm cov khoom siv ntau yam tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, chloroform extract ntawm C. aerea (IC50 - 408.9 μg / ml) thiab methanol extract ntawm Chlorodesmis (IC50 - 147.6 μg / ml) pom zoo inhibition tiv thaiv alpha-amylase.Cov extracts kuj tau soj ntsuam rau alpha-glucosidase inhibition, thiab tsis pom muaj kev ua haujlwm.Methanol extract ntawm C. rupeestris pom qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov dawb radical scavenging kev ua (IC50 - 666.3 μg / ml), ua raws H2O2 (34%) thiab nitric oxide (49%).Tsis tas li ntawd, chemical profileing los ntawm GC-MS tau qhia tias muaj cov tshuaj bioactive tseem ceeb.Phenol, 2,4-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) thiab z, z-6,28-heptatriactontadien-2-ib feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv methanol extract ntawm C. rupestris thiab chloroform extract ntawm C. aerea.Our cov txiaj ntsig tau pom. tias cov algae xaiv tau nthuav tawm qhov tseem ceeb alpha-amylase inhibition thiab kev ua haujlwm antioxidant.Yog li ntawd, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj nquag thiab nws cov kev soj ntsuam hauv vivo yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb.Pour ntsuab algae raug xaiv los soj ntsuam alpha-amylase, alpha-glucosidase inhibitory, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antioxidant hauv vitro C. aerea thiab Chlorodesmis pom muaj kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb tiv thaiv alpha-amylase, thiab C. rupestris pom qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov dawb radical scavenging kev ua ub no Tsis pom muaj kev ua ub no tiv thaiv alpha-glucosidaseGC-MS tsom xam ntawm cov active extracts qhia tau hais tias muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas muab kev pom ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab antioxidant ntawm cov algae.Cov ntawv siv: DPPH: 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, BHT: Butylated hydroxytoluene, GC-MS: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
